What is the preferred medication for a diabetic patient with hypertension?

The preferred medication for a diabetic patient with hypertension is an ACE inhibitor. ACE inhibitors, such as lisinopril or enalapril, have several advantages for diabetic patients. They not only help in managing high blood pressure effectively but also provide renal protective effects, which is particularly important for individuals with diabetes who are at increased risk for nephropathy.

Diabetes can lead to the damage of blood vessels and the kidneys, and ACE inhibitors work by inhibiting the angiotensin-converting enzyme, leading to vasodilation and reduced blood pressure. This action helps in preventing or slowing down the progression of kidney disease, which is a common complication among diabetic patients.

Additionally, ACE inhibitors have been shown to help protect the heart by reducing the risk of cardiovascular events, which is vital for diabetic individuals who typically face a higher risk of such conditions due to their disease. The combination of blood pressure control and renal protective benefits makes ACE inhibitors a first-line choice in managing hypertension in diabetic patients.